FAQ

We can plan as much of your trip as you wish: we can handle everything including international airline tickets, or if you wish to make your own reservations to and from Africa, we’ll handle everything here. Just let us know what you need – we’ll do our very best to accommodate you.

The Rwanda Government charges USD $1,500.00 for each person each day; Uganda charges USD $600.00US per person per day. Gorilla Permits are not refundable – we can try to resell your Permits if you need to cancel, but there is no guarantee that we will be able to do so.

That’s very difficult to say – it depends on how many days you can stay with us, what you want to do while you’re here, how many Permits you need, what other parks and towns you want to visit, what other countries you want to see. We can arrange a 3-day 2-night Gorilla Tracking Safari including transportation to and from Kigali and lodging near the park for as little as $400.00US per person plus the Permit … or we can take you on a 2-week tour of Rwanda which will cost several thousand dollars per person. Let us know what you’re interested in doing, and how long you have – we’ll create a custom trip for you, life-long memories included.

Yes – one of our multilingual licensed Tour Guides will meet you when you clear Customs and Immigration at Entebbe, Uganda or Kigali, Rwanda, and will take you to the airport when you leave — airport hugs and tissues to wipe away your tears at having to leave, those are included. Your Guide will be with you every step of the way, answering every question you can think of to ask, identifying every bird you see, explaining why the animals behave the way they do, introducing you to the men, women and children who live here … remember – this is our home, and we will welcome you with open arms .!

Air fares 4 Nights Hotel Accomodation Entrance Fees

We will send you all that information, long before you need it. We’ve been guiding visitors in East Africa for many years, so the answer to every one of your questions is probably in the material we’ll send you as soon as your trip is booked.

You can pay using VISA Card/Master Card/ or, you can wire the money safely from your bank to ours. We strongly advise that you not send money by Money Order or any commercial money transfer company – use your credit card or your bank, they’re both much safer.

 Gorilla trekking can indeed be expensive, but the cost can vary depending on several factors, including the country you visit (different permit fees), the specific location of the gorilla habitat, the time of year you travel.  It's essential to research and plan your gorilla trekking experience carefully, taking into account your budget and preferences. While gorilla trekking can be relatively expensive, many travelers find the experience to be incredibly rewarding and a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to observe these magnificent creatures in their natural habitat.

Gorilla permit prices in Rwanda for 2024, as per the official website of the Rwanda Development Board (RDB) is still 1,500 USD.

 Uganda is generally considered more budget-friendly options for gorilla trekking compared to Rwanda. The Gorilla permit goes for 700 USD.  Uganda's gorilla trekking permit fees are typically lower than those in Rwanda, making it a more budget-friendly choice for many travelers. However, permit prices can change over time, so it's essential to check the most up-to-date fees before planning your gorilla trek tour.

The best time for gorilla trekking depends on your tolerance for weather conditions, budget, and the experience you're seeking. If you have specific dates in mind, it's advisable to book your permits and accommodations well in advance, especially during the peak dry season months when demand is highest.

 Dry Season (June to September and December to February): These are generally considered the best months for gorilla trekking. During the dry season, the weather is more stable, and the trails are usually drier and more accessible. The vegetation is less dense, making it easier to spot gorillas. This is a popular time for tourists, so permits may be in high demand, and accommodations can fill up quickly. You'll need to book well in advance.  Wet Season (March to May and October to November): The wet season has its advantages, including fewer tourists and lower permit prices in some cases. The landscapes are lush and green, and the gorillas are still present, making it a good time for photography. However, the trails can be muddy and slippery, and rain showers are common. Trekking during this time can be more physically challenging.  Shoulder Season: The months on the cusp of the dry and wet seasons (April, May, October, and November) can offer a balance between lower costs and relatively manageable trekking conditions. You might encounter some rain, but it's typically less crowded.

Gorilla trekking in Rwanda is very safe especially with the established safety protocols and guidelines. Rwanda has made significant efforts to ensure the safety and security of tourists visiting the Volcanoes National Park for gorilla trekking. Here are some reasons why gorilla trekking is very safe in Rwanda:

 Political Stability: Rwanda has experienced political stability in recent years, making it a safer destination for tourists. The government has prioritized tourism and conservation efforts, including gorilla trekking.  Community Involvement: Local communities around the Volcanoes National Park benefit from gorilla tourism, which encourages their support for conservation efforts. This helps create a safer environment for tourists.  Tourism Police: Rwanda has a dedicated tourism police force that is responsible for the safety and security of tourists visiting national parks and other tourist destinations.  Rigorous Regulations: Gorilla trekking in Rwanda is highly regulated. The number of visitors allowed per gorilla group is limited, and strict guidelines are enforced to minimize disturbance to the gorillas and their environment.  Experienced Guides: Visitors are accompanied by experienced guides and trackers who are knowledgeable about the gorillas' behavior and the park's terrain. They ensure that treks are conducted safely and responsibly.  Health and Safety Measures: In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, Rwanda implemented health and safety measures to protect tourists and staff. These measures may include temperature checks, mask-wearing, and social distancing.  It is however important to keep in mind that gorilla trekking is an adventure activity that involves hiking in a natural environment. While safety is a priority, there are inherent risks associated with trekking, such as uneven terrain, altitude, and wildlife encounters. Visitors should be physically fit and prepared for the trek. Dress appropriately, wear sturdy hiking boots, and carry essential items like water, rain gear, and insect repellent.

Both Uganda and Rwanda offer incredible gorilla trekking experiences, and the choice between the two largely depends on your preferences and priorities. Here are some factors to consider when deciding which country is better for gorilla trekking:

Location of Gorilla Habitats:  Uganda: Bwindi Impenetrable National Park and Mgahinga Gorilla National Park are the two main gorilla trekking destinations in Uganda.  Rwanda: Volcanoes National Park is the primary gorilla trekking destination in Rwanda. Gorilla Population:  Uganda: Uganda is home to a larger population of mountain gorillas, making it a good choice if you want a higher chance of seeing these magnificent creatures. Gorilla Habituation Experience:  Uganda: Uganda offers a gorilla habituation experience in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, where you can spend more time with a group of gorillas undergoing habituation, which means they are gradually becoming accustomed to human presence. Permit Costs:  Rwanda: Gorilla trekking permits in Rwanda are generally more expensive than in Uganda. Accessibility:  Rwanda: Volcanoes National Park in Rwanda is closer to the capital city, Kigali, making it more accessible for those with limited time. You can even do a one-day trek from Kigali.  Uganda: Bwindi and Mgahinga are a bit more remote and may require longer travel times. Scenic Beauty and Other Wildlife:  Uganda: In addition to gorillas, Uganda offers diverse wildlife experiences and stunning landscapes, including the opportunity to see the Big Five in various national parks. Cultural Experiences:  Rwanda: Rwanda offers unique cultural experiences, including visits to local communities and learning about the history and culture of the country. Travel Budget:  Rwanda: Rwanda's gorilla trekking permits are more expensive than Uganda's. Therefore, if you're on a tight budget, Uganda might be a more economical choice. Trekking Difficulty:  Rwanda: Treks in Rwanda are often considered less strenuous compared to some of the trekking routes in Uganda. Whichever country you choose, gorilla trekking is a once-in-a-lifetime experience that allows you to observe these magnificent creatures up close in their own natural environment.

Gorilla trekking in Rwanda can vary in difficulty, depending on several factors, including the location of the gorilla group you are tracking, the terrain, weather conditions, and your individual fitness level. Here are some considerations to help you understand the level of difficulty associated with gorilla trekking in Rwanda:

 Terrain: The terrain in the gorilla habitats of Rwanda, particularly in Volcanoes National Park, can be challenging. Treks often involve hiking through dense rainforests, bamboo forests, and steep hills. Trails can be uneven and muddy, especially during the rainy season, making trekking more challenging.  Altitude: Volcanoes National Park is at high altitude, with elevations ranging from approximately 2,500 to 4,500 meters (8,200 to 14,800 feet) above sea level. Some treks may involve hiking at higher elevations, which can be physically demanding, particularly if you are not acclimated to high altitudes.  Hiking Duration: The duration of a gorilla trek can vary widely, from as little as 30 minutes to several hours each way. Some treks are relatively short and less strenuous, while others may require more time and effort.  Weather: Rwanda has a temperate climate, but weather conditions in the forest can change rapidly. Trekkers may encounter rain, mist, or cooler temperatures, so it's essential to be prepared with appropriate clothing and gear.  Fitness Level: Gorilla trekking is a physically demanding activity, and trekkers should be in reasonably good physical condition to handle the challenges of the hike. Being physically fit can enhance your overall experience and reduce fatigue during the trek.  Guide and Ranger Assistance: Trained guides and rangers accompany trekking groups and are there to assist and guide you throughout the experience. They will help you navigate the terrain, maintain a safe distance from the gorillas, and provide support as needed.  Permit Grouping: Gorilla trekking groups are generally kept small to minimize disturbance to the gorillas. This also means that trekkers may be grouped with others of similar fitness levels to ensure a manageable pace.  Preparation: It's advisable to prepare for the trek by wearing appropriate clothing and footwear, packing essentials like water, snacks, and rain gear, and following any pre-trek guidelines provided by your tour operator or guides. In summary, gorilla trekking in Rwanda can be physically demanding, but the level of difficulty can vary from trek to trek. Some treks are relatively short and less strenuous, while others may be longer and more challenging. It's important to be prepared both physically and mentally, follow the guidance of your guides and rangers, and be ready for a full day in the forest. Despite the physical demands, the opportunity to encounter wild mountain gorillas in their natural habitat is a unique and rewarding experience that many travelers find well worth the effort.

The duration of a gorilla trek, or "gorilla walk," can vary significantly depending on various factors, including the location of the gorilla group you are tracking, the terrain, and the pace of the trek. Here are some general guidelines regarding the duration of a gorilla trek:

 Trekking Time: Gorilla treks typically start early in the morning, with visitors meeting at the park headquarters or a designated starting point. The actual trekking time to reach the gorillas can vary from as little as 30 minutes to several hours. Some treks are shorter and less strenuous, while others may involve longer hikes.  Terrain: The terrain in the gorilla habitat can be challenging, as it often involves hiking through dense forests, climbing hills, and navigating uneven terrain. The difficulty of the trek depends on the specific gorilla group's location within the park.  Gorilla Location: The time it takes to find the gorilla group once you start trekking can also vary. In some cases, trackers and guides may already have information about the gorillas' location from the previous day, making the trek shorter. In other instances, it may take longer to locate the group.  Gorilla Interaction: Once you find the gorilla group, you are typically allowed to spend a designated amount of time with them, usually around one hour. This hour is the highlight of the trek, during which you can observe the gorillas and take photographs while maintaining a respectful distance.  Return Trek: After your time with the gorillas, you will begin the trek back to the starting point. The return journey can take a similar amount of time as the initial trek or longer, depending on the route taken.  Overall Duration: In total, a gorilla trek can take anywhere from 2 to 8 hours or more, including the trek to and from the gorilla group and the time spent with the gorillas themselves. The exact duration can vary widely from one trek to another. It's essential to be prepared for a full day in the forest, as the trekking duration can be unpredictable. Trekkers should be in reasonably good physical condition to handle the potential challenges of the hike, and they should follow the guidance of their guides and rangers throughout the experience. The opportunity to see and spend time with wild mountain gorillas in their natural habitat is a unique and rewarding adventure that is well worth the effort.

Booking a gorilla trekking experience in Rwanda involves several steps to ensure that you secure the necessary permits and make all the necessary arrangements for your visit. Here's a general guide on how to book gorilla trekking in Rwanda:

Choose a Date and Location: Decide when you want to go gorilla trekking and which location you want to visit in Rwanda. Gorilla trekking is primarily conducted in Volcanoes National Park in the northwestern part of the country. Contact a Reputable Tour Operator: It is highly recommended to book your gorilla trekking experience through a reputable agency in Rwanda. They can assist you with all the necessary arrangements, including securing permits, transportation, and accommodation. Research and select a tour operator that specializes in gorilla trekking and has a good reputation for providing quality experiences like Hermosa Life Tours and Travel LTD. Permit Reservation: Gorilla trekking permits are limited and subject to availability. Your tour operator will help you secure the necessary permits for your chosen date and location. Be sure to provide your tour operator with accurate information about the number of permits you need and the dates you prefer. Accommodation: Your agency will also assist you in booking accommodation in the vicinity of Volcanoes National Park. There are various lodges and hotels available, ranging from budget to luxury options. Ensure that your accommodation is booked for the duration of your stay, including the trekking day. Transportation: Arrange transportation to and from the park. Many tour operators offer transportation services as part of their packages. The journey to Volcanoes National Park from Kigali, the capital city, takes several hours, so plan your travel accordingly. Pack Appropriately: Prepare for your trek by packing appropriate clothing and gear. This may include hiking boots, rain gear, a daypack, water, snacks, and insect repellent. Arrival in Rwanda: When you arrive in Rwanda, your agency or guide will meet you and provide further instructions for your trek. Be sure to bring your passport and a copy of your gorilla trekking permit, as these will be checked before the trek. Gorilla Trekking Experience: On the day of your trek, you will be assigned to a specific gorilla group or family, and you will head into the forest with your guide and ranger escorts. The trek can vary in duration, so be prepared for a day in the forest. Once you locate the gorilla group, you will spend a designated time with them (usually around an hour). Enjoy the Experience: Follow the guidance of your guides and respect the gorillas' space and natural behavior. Gorilla trekking is a unique and memorable experience, so take the time to enjoy the encounter and capture photographs responsibly. Post-Trek: After your trek, you will return to your accommodation. Many visitors choose to relax, share their experiences, and reflect on their encounter with the gorillas. Booking a gorilla trekking experience in Rwanda requires some planning and coordination, but the effort is well worth it to have the opportunity to observe these magnificent creatures in their natural habitat while supporting conservation efforts.

Minimum Age is generally 15: While there is no minimum age requirement set by the authorities for gorilla trekking in Rwanda, it is generally recommended that children be at least 15 years old to participate in the trek. This recommendation is made to ensure that participants can handle the physical demands of the trek and adhere to safety regulations. Please note that regulations and guidelines related to gorilla trekking can change over time, so it's essential to check with the specific national park or conservation authority in Rwanda for the most up-to-date information on age requirements, health and fitness standards, and any other rules and regulations related to gorilla trekking.

While gorilla trekking in Rwanda offers a high chance of encountering mountain gorillas in their natural habitat, it's important to understand that sightings are not guaranteed. The gorillas are wild animals, and their movements can be unpredictable. However, the chances of seeing gorillas during a trek in Rwanda are relatively good for several reasons:

 Gorilla Habituation: In Rwanda's Volcanoes National Park, the gorilla groups have been habituated to the presence of humans over many years. Habituation involves gradually acclimating gorillas to the presence of researchers and tourists, making them more tolerant of human observers. This process increases the likelihood of successful gorilla sightings during treks.  Experienced Guides: Gorilla treks are led by experienced guides and trackers who have extensive knowledge of the gorillas' habits and the terrain. They use their expertise to locate the gorilla groups, increasing the chances of a successful encounter.  Tracking Information: Rangers and trackers typically head out early in the morning to locate the gorilla groups based on their previous night's location. This information helps guide the trekking groups to the gorillas.  Limited Group Sizes: To minimize disturbance to the gorillas and their habitat, the number of visitors allowed to visit each gorilla group is limited. This small group size enhances the quality of the experience and the chances of a good sighting.  Time Allocation: Once gorillas are located, visitors are generally allowed to spend a designated amount of time with them (usually around an hour), providing ample opportunity for observation and photography. Despite these favorable conditions, there can still be days when trekkers do not encounter gorillas due to factors like the gorillas moving to more remote areas or dense vegetation making tracking difficult. However, such occurrences are relatively rare, and most visitors to Volcanoes National Park in Rwanda have a memorable gorilla trek with successful sightings.

Gorilla trekking in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), particularly in Virunga National Park, has faced some safety challenges in the past due to political instability and security concerns in the region. However, it's essential to note that the situation can change, and as of our last knowledge update in September 2021, there had been efforts to improve security and promote tourism in the area.

What you should wear in Rwanda depends on the specific activities you plan to undertake, the time of year you visit, and your personal preferences. Rwanda has a temperate climate due to its elevation, and the weather can vary throughout the year. Here are some general clothing recommendations for different situations in Rwanda:

Casual Everyday Wear: Lightweight and breathable clothing is ideal, as it can get warm during the day. T-shirts, shorts, sundresses, and lightweight trousers are suitable for most casual outings. Comfortable walking shoes or sandals are essential for exploring cities and towns. Don't forget a wide-brimmed hat or a cap to protect yourself from the sun. Mountain Gorilla Trekking: If you plan to go gorilla trekking, be prepared for cooler temperatures, especially at higher elevations. Dress in layers, including a long-sleeved shirt or lightweight sweater, as mornings and evenings can be chilly. Wear sturdy, waterproof hiking boots or trekking shoes with good ankle support. A rain jacket or poncho is advisable, as rainfall can occur throughout the year. Lightweight, moisture-wicking clothing is recommended to help manage sweat and moisture during the trek. A pair of lightweight gloves can be useful for protecting your hands while trekking through vegetation. City Visits and Cultural Sites: In cities like Kigali, smart-casual clothing is appropriate if you plan to visit restaurants, museums, or cultural sites. Women may want to bring a shawl or scarf to cover their shoulders and knees when visiting religious sites. Comfortable walking shoes are essential for exploring the city. Rainy Season (March to May, October to November): During the rainy seasons, it's advisable to pack a good-quality rain jacket, an umbrella, and waterproof footwear. Quick-drying clothing can be useful if you get caught in a rain shower. Dry Season (June to September, December to February): This is the dry season, and temperatures are generally pleasant. Light clothing is suitable during the day. However, evenings and nights can still be cool, so pack a light sweater or jacket for cooler evenings. Insect Protection: Rwanda is a malaria-endemic country, so consider wearing long-sleeved clothing and using insect repellent, especially in areas where malaria is prevalent. Bed nets or insect screens are commonly used in accommodations to provide protection while sleeping. Remember to check the specific weather conditions and activities you have planned for your trip and adjust your clothing accordingly. Additionally, it's a good idea to respect local customs and dress modestly when visiting rural areas or cultural sites, covering your shoulders and knees as a sign of respect.

Yes, you typically have to pay for the opportunity to go for gorilla trekking and observe the gentle mountain gorillas in their own natural habitat. The payment is in the form of a gorilla trekking permit. These permits are issued by the national parks and conservation authorities in the countries where mountain gorillas are found, such as Rwanda, Uganda, and the Democratic Republic of Congo. The cost of a gorilla trekking permit can vary significantly depending on the country and the specific national park you choose to visit. Note that availability can be limited, especially during peak tourist seasons. Gorilla trekking permits are typically limited in number to protect the gorillas and their habitats, so it's advisable to book your permit well in advance if you plan to undertake this lifetime adventure.

A gorilla trekking permit is a document or ticket that allows individuals to participate in a guided excursion to observe and interact with the gentle mountain gorillas in their natural habitat. These permits are typically required for tourists who wish to visit protected areas where mountain gorillas live, such as national parks and reserves in East and Central Africa. Gorilla trekking is a popular and important ecotourism activity in countries like Rwanda, Uganda, and the Democratic Republic of Congo, where mountain gorillas are found. Gorilla trekking permits can be quite expensive, with prices varying by country and park. The fees collected from permits are often used for conservation efforts, protecting gorilla populations, and supporting local communities.

The amount of time visitors can spend with gorillas during a gorilla trek is typically limited to a specific duration, often around one hour. This time restriction is in place to minimize the potential impact of human presence on the gorillas and to ensure the safety and well-being of both visitors and the animals. Here are some key points to keep in mind regarding the duration of a gorilla trek:

 One-Hour Limit: In most gorilla trekking destinations, such as Uganda, Rwanda, and the Democratic Republic of Congo, visitors are allowed to spend approximately one hour in the presence of gorillas. This hour begins once you have reached the gorilla group and are observing them.  Limited Disturbance: The one-hour limit is imposed to reduce the stress and disruption caused by human presence. Gorillas are wild animals, and minimizing their exposure to humans helps maintain their natural behaviors.  Guided Experience: Gorilla treks are typically led by experienced guides and trackers who monitor the gorillas' behavior and enforce time limits to ensure a safe and respectful encounter.  Group Size: The size of your trekking group may also affect the duration of your visit. Smaller groups may have a more extended observation time compared to larger groups.  Conservation Considerations: The time limit is part of broader conservation efforts to protect these endangered animals and their habitats. The revenue generated from gorilla trekking permits also contributes to gorilla conservation.  Trekking Experience: The duration of your trek to reach the gorillas may vary depending on the location and the specific gorilla group's location. Trekking times can range from a couple of hours to several hours. It's essential to follow the guidelines provided by your trekking guides and adhere to the time limits set by the park authorities. While an hour may seem short, it is a unique and unforgettable experience to observe these incredible animals in their natural habitat.

 Maintain a Safe Distance: Do not approach gorillas closer than the recommended distance set by the park authorities. Typically, this distance is at least 7 meters (about 21 feet). Approaching too closely can stress the gorillas or provoke defensive behavior.  Do Not Make Direct Eye Contact: In gorilla society, direct eye contact can be seen as a threat or a sign of aggression. Avoid prolonged eye contact with gorillas, and if a gorilla looks directly at you, it's advisable to lower your gaze.  Avoid Loud Noises and Sudden Movements: Gorillas are generally peaceful animals, but loud noises, sudden movements, or erratic behavior can frighten them. Maintain a calm and quiet demeanor during the trek.  Do Not Touch the Gorillas: Never attempt to touch, pet, or make physical contact with gorillas. They are wild animals, and touching them can transmit diseases to them and vice versa. It can also disrupt their natural behaviors.  Respect Their Space: Do not block the path of gorillas or attempt to force them to move. Always give them the right of way, and let them choose their own path.  Do Not Feed Gorillas: Feeding gorillas human food is strictly prohibited. Gorillas have specialized diets, and human food can be harmful to their health.  No Smoking or Littering: Smoking and littering are not only harmful to the environment but can also disturb gorillas and their habitats. Always dispose of trash properly and refrain from smoking during the trek.  Stay Calm in the Presence of Gorillas: If a gorilla charges or approaches you, remain calm and follow the instructions of your guides. Do not run away or make sudden movements.  Avoid Visiting When Sick: If you are feeling unwell, have a contagious illness, or have a cold, it's essential to avoid visiting gorillas to prevent the potential transmission of diseases.  Observe Time Limits: Most gorilla trekking permits come with a specific time limit for the encounter with the gorillas (usually around one hour). Respect this time limit and do not overstay your welcome.  Do Not Use Flash Photography: Flash photography can disturb and stress gorillas. Use only natural light and follow any specific photography guidelines provided by your guides and the park authorities.  Do Not Bring Pets: Pets are not allowed during gorilla treks as they can disturb both the gorillas and other wildlife in the area.

Tipping after a gorilla trek is a common practice and a way to show appreciation for the guides, rangers, trackers, and porters who assist you during the experience. The amount you should tip can vary depending on various factors, including the location, the duration of your trek, and the level of service provided. It also mainly depends on how you have felt about the experience. Here are some general guidelines to consider:

 Trekking Guides: It's customary to tip your trekking guides. The recommended tip can vary but is often in the range of $10 to $30 per trekker per day.  Porters: Many tourists hire porters to help carry their backpacks and provide assistance during the trek. Tipping porters is expected, and a tip of $5 to $10 per day per trekker is customary. You can tip more if the porter provided exceptional service.  Group Size: If you're trekking in a small group or privately, you might consider a slightly higher tip to share among the guides, trackers, and porters, as they may depend more on tips for their income.  Duration of Trek: Longer treks may require more effort from the guides and porters, so consider tipping a bit more if your trek is particularly strenuous or extended.  Quality of Service: If you receive outstanding service, whether from guides, trackers, or porters, it's entirely appropriate to tip more generously to express your gratitude.  Local Customs: Be aware of any local customs or tipping guidelines in the specific country where you're trekking, as practices can vary. It's important to carry small bills in the local currency or USD to facilitate tipping. Additionally, it's a good idea to have some extra cash set aside specifically for tipping before you embark on your gorilla trek.

Gorilla trekking can be physically demanding, as it often involves hiking through dense forests and rugged terrain to find and observe gorillas in their natural habitat. Here are some physical preparation tips to ensure you're ready for the experience:

 Cardiovascular Fitness: Engage in regular cardiovascular exercise like hiking, walking, running, or cycling to build endurance. Aim for at least 30 minutes of moderate-intensity cardio exercise most days of the week.  Strength and Core Conditioning: Strengthen your legs, core, and upper body muscles, as you may need to climb steep slopes, navigate uneven terrain, and hold your body in various positions during the trek. Incorporate exercises like squats, lunges, planks, push-ups, and yoga to improve strength and stability.  Flexibility and Balance: Flexibility and balance are essential for moving through dense vegetation and maintaining stability on uneven ground. Include stretching exercises and balance drills in your fitness routine.  Practice Hiking: If possible, practice hiking on trails with similar conditions to the gorilla trekking environment, such as forests or mountainous terrain. Gradually increase the difficulty and duration of your hikes to build endurance and acclimate to different terrains.  Proper Footwear: Invest in comfortable, waterproof hiking boots with good ankle support. Break them in before your trip to avoid blisters or discomfort during the trek.  Backpack Training: Carry a daypack or backpack with essentials like water, snacks, and a camera to simulate the weight you'll be carrying during the trek. Gradually increase the weight in your backpack to get accustomed to carrying it for an extended period.  Altitude Consideration (if applicable): Depending on the location of your gorilla trek, you might be at higher altitudes. If so, consider spending a few days at a moderate altitude to acclimatize and reduce the risk of altitude sickness.  Consult a Healthcare Professional: If you have any underlying medical conditions or concerns about your physical fitness, consult with a healthcare professional before embarking on a gorilla trek.  Stay Hydrated and Eat Nutritious Foods: Maintain a healthy diet and stay well-hydrated in the weeks leading up to your trek to ensure you have the energy and endurance needed for the journey.  Rest and Recovery: Prioritize sufficient rest and recovery time between training sessions to avoid overexertion and injury. Remember that gorilla trekking can vary in difficulty depending on the specific location and gorilla group you're visiting. Always follow the guidance of your trekking guides, and inform them of any physical limitations or concerns you may have. They can adapt the trek to your capabilities and ensure your safety during the experience.

Visiting mountain gorillas is a unique and highly regulated experience aimed at protecting these endangered animals and minimizing the impact of human interaction on their habitat. The rules and guidelines for visiting mountain gorillas can vary slightly from one gorilla trekking destination to another, but they generally follow a similar framework. Here are the typical rules and guidelines for visiting mountain gorillas:

 Obtain a Permit: Gorilla trekking permits are typically required and must be obtained in advance. The number of permits issued each day is limited to minimize the impact on the gorilla groups, so it's important to book well in advance. Permit costs can vary by country and location.  Keep a Safe Distance: When you encounter a gorilla group, maintain a minimum distance of 7 meters (about 23 feet) from the gorillas. This is to protect both visitors and the gorillas from potential disease transmission.  Follow the Guide: When you embark on a gorilla trek, you will be accompanied by experienced guides and trackers who are familiar with the gorilla groups and their behaviors. It is crucial to follow their instructions and guidance throughout the trek.  No Littering: Ensure that you do not leave any litter or trash behind in the forest. Everything you bring with you should be carried out.  Stay on Designated Paths: Stick to established trekking paths and avoid trampling on vegetation or disturbing the natural environment.  Stay Calm and Quiet: Speak in hushed tones, and avoid making loud noises or sudden movements when near the gorillas. This helps reduce stress and anxiety for the animals.  Follow Health Precautions: If you are sick with a contagious illness (such as a cold or flu), you should not go gorilla trekking to prevent disease transmission to the gorillas.  Limited Time with Gorillas: You are usually allowed to spend a maximum of one hour with the gorillas once you locate them. This helps reduce stress and disturbance to the animals.  No Flash Photography: The use of flash photography is strictly prohibited because it can stress and frighten the gorillas. You can use your camera without flash but should keep the sound on your camera and mobile devices turned off.

It's essential to understand that the high cost of gorilla trekking serves the dual purpose of generating revenue for conservation efforts and protecting the gorillas from overexposure to tourists. While it may be expensive, the experience of seeing these incredible creatures up close in their natural habitat is often considered a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity for many wildlife enthusiasts, making it a worthwhile investment for those who can afford it. Reasons include;

 Conservation Efforts: One of the primary reasons for the high cost of gorilla trekking is the need for conservation efforts. Gorillas are endangered species, and the fees collected from trekking permits go towards funding conservation programs and protecting their habitats. These funds are crucial for ensuring the survival of these majestic creatures.  Permits and Regulations: Obtaining permits to visit gorilla habitats can be expensive due to government regulations and park fees. These permits can account for a significant portion of the total cost.  Limited Access: Gorilla trekking is regulated to minimize the impact on the gorillas and their environment. Only a limited number of permits are issued each day, and this scarcity drives up the cost. It also helps in preserving the natural behavior of the gorillas by minimizing human interference.  Community Benefits: A portion of the revenue generated from gorilla trekking is often invested in local communities surrounding gorilla habitats. This helps to incentivize communities to support conservation efforts and reduce poaching.  Seasonal Variation: Prices can vary depending on the time of year, with peak tourist seasons generally being more expensive than off-peak periods.  Demand and Supply: The demand for gorilla trekking experiences far exceeds the supply of available permits daily, driving up prices. People are willing to pay a premium for the opportunity to see these rare and magnificent animals in their natural habitat.

See below payment terms to secure the tour; We take a 50% of the full amount upon booking confirmation and the balance can be wired one week prior to arrival to Rwanda or even you can pay upon arrival with a Visa or Credit Card (note: extra charges). We are flexible. We also accept payment by Visa/Credit Cards and we can share the payment link to your email directly please note this method requires Extra Fee of 4% as Bank Fee / Direct Pay DPO Rwanda.

Our packages usually depend on the nature of the client. The specific details may vary depending on how the guest may like it or choose. Here are some common elements you might find in our Rwanda tours:

 Gorilla Trekking: Rwanda is known for its mountain gorillas, and many tours include a visit to Volcanoes National Park for a gorilla trekking experience. This often includes a permit to track the gorillas with a knowledgeable guide.  Accommodation: Most tours include accommodations, which can range from budget lodges to luxury hotels and eco-friendly lodges. The type of accommodation can affect the overall cost of the tour.  Transportation on ground: Tours typically provide transportation within Rwanda, including airport transfers and transportation to various attractions and national parks.  Meals: Many tours include meals, which can vary from full board (breakfast, lunch, and dinner) to half board (usually breakfast and dinner). Some tours might offer opportunities to try local Rwandan cuisine.  Guided Tours: Guided tours of national parks, cultural sites, and cities are often included. Knowledgeable guides can provide insights into the history, culture, and wildlife of Rwanda.  Park Fees and Permits: Entrance fees to national parks and permits for activities like gorilla trekking or chimpanzee tracking are typically included in the tour price.  Cultural Experiences: Some tours offer cultural experiences, such as visits to local communities, cultural performances, and interactions with the local Rwandan people.  Wildlife Safaris: Rwanda is home to various wildlife, including chimpanzees, golden monkeys, and a variety of bird species. Some tours may include wildlife safaris in addition to gorilla trekking.

It's essential to carefully review the details of your specific tour package and communicate with us so that you understand exactly what is included and what is not included in your Rwanda tour package. This will help you budget accordingly and avoid any unexpected expenses during your trip. Our tours usually do not include the below;

 International Airfare: Most tour packages do not include the cost of international flights to and from Rwanda. Travelers are responsible for booking and paying for their own airfare to visit Rwanda.  Visa Fees: Rwanda requires most foreign visitors to obtain a visa to enter the country. The cost of the visa and any associated fees are generally not included in our tour packages.  Travel Insurance: While travel insurance is highly recommended for all travelers, it is often not included in the tour price. Travelers should purchase their own travel insurance to cover unexpected events such as trip cancellations, medical emergencies, and baggage loss.  Personal Expenses: Special expenses such as meals not specified in the tour itinerary, souvenirs, alcoholic beverages, and personal items are typically not included in the tour price.  Optional Activities: Some tours offer optional excursions or activities that are not included in the base tour price. If you choose to participate in these activities, you will need to pay an additional fee.  Tipping and Gratuities: Tips for tour guides, drivers, and other service staff are often not included in the tour cost and should be budgeted separately. Tipping practices can vary depending on how you have been satisfied by the service and those who serve.  Personal Medications and Vaccinations: Costs associated with vaccinations or medications required for travel to Rwanda are usually not included in ours tour packages.  Travel Documents: Expenses related to obtaining necessary travel documents, such as a passport, are the responsibility of the traveler.  Excess Baggage Fees: If you have excess baggage that exceeds the airline's weight limits, you may incur additional fees.  Incidental Expenses: Any additional expenses incurred due to personal choices or unforeseen circumstances are generally not covered by the tour price.

Cancellation or Any changes in travel arrangement must be communicated to Hermosa Life Tours & Travel Ltd immediately. We are ready to offer alternatives that may fit your needs or cancel that booking as a whole. We reserve the right to charge cancellation fees that may be incurred by failure to allow us sufficient time to amend the arrangements originally requested. Additional cost for changes of arrangements shall be borne by the client. The cancellation policy below applies to all packages designed & operated by Hermosa Life Tours & Travel Ltd, The Tourism Company. 1. Up to 75 days prior to your arrival, 25 % of the total cost will be forfeited as cancellation fees. 2. Should cancellation be received in less than 75days prior to your arrival, 50 % of the total cost would be levied as cancellation charge. 3. Cancellation received in less than 60 days prior to your arrival would attract 100 % of total paid as cancellation fees.

 Long trousers and long-sleeved shirt to protect you from the cold during the early colder hours of your trek.  Add sturdy, waterproof hiking boots, thick socks, hardy gloves, a lightweight rain jacket or poncho (in case it rains), a wide-brim hat, easy to walk in shoes, insect repellent. Khaki, green, beige and neutral colours shall be more fun for nature. Jeans or safari trousers for evenings and cooler days.  Also add Personal items like; Sun block, sunglasses, shawl, flip-flops, moisturizer, sanitizer and lip balm. Binoculars and camera equipment are essentials too.

Kigali International Airport for Rwanda and Entebbe International Airport for Uganda.

You will need a passport with at least 6 months validity and a visa to enter Uganda/Rwanda. The current price for tourist visas is 50$ and can be requested online. It is also possible to obtain a combined visa between Uganda, Rwanda and Kenya, allowing multiple entries as long as you stay within the region without moving out of it (valid for 90 days). This visa can be issued by the country of the first entry on the whole tour or online where applicable. The price is $100 USD per person.

Travelers to Rwanda may not require you to have the Yellow Fever vaccination. This is not mandatory in Rwanda unless you are coming from Yellow Fever endemic countries and any country with active Yellow Fever transmission outbreak.  It's crucial to check the most up-to-date travel requirements and entry regulations for Rwanda before your trip. You can do this by visiting the official website of the Rwanda Directorate General of Immigration and Emigration or contacting the Rwandan embassy or consulate in your country. Additionally, consult with your healthcare provider or a travel medicine specialist for personalized advice regarding vaccinations and health precautions for your trip to Rwanda.

 Travellers to Uganda are generally required to have a Yellow Fever vaccination certificate to enter the country. This requirement was in place to prevent the spread of Yellow Fever, as Uganda is considered a Yellow Fever-endemic country.  It's essential to check the most up-to-date travel requirements and entry regulations for Uganda before your trip. You can do this by visiting the official website of the Uganda Ministry of Health or contacting the Ugandan embassy or consulate in your country. Additionally, consult with your healthcare provider or a travel medicine specialist for personalized advice regarding vaccinations and health precautions for your trip to Uganda.  Vaccine is recommended for people aged 9 months or older and who are traveling to or living in areas at risk for yellow fever virus in Africa.

Lightweight clothing is usually appropriate for the equatorial climate, though some high altitudes mean that a sweater or fleece and light jacket could get plenty of use. A rain jacket can also come in handy. Sandals are the most comfortable footwear but bring walking shoes or light boots for trails. Locals never use shorts, for women cropped pants, a mid-length or longer skirt can be a better option. Quick-dry hiking pants and long sleeve shirts are essential for hiking or chimp trekking; pre-soaking them in Permethrin will help keep the mosquitoes away.

 Travelers entering Rwanda are subject to these plastic bags’ regulations, plastic bags are not allowed. Luggage is searched at the border/airport, and any and all forms of plastic bags are confiscated before entering the country.  Plastic bags are banned in Rwanda. Ziploc bags that are specifically used to carry toiletries will be permitted as they are expected to remain in the permanent possession of visitors and are not expected to be disposed in the country.  It's crucial to check for any updates or changes in these regulations before you travel to Rwanda, as policies can evolve over time. To be environmentally responsible and compliant with local laws, you should consider using alternative, eco-friendly packaging and bags for your travel needs in Rwanda. Cloth bags or reusable containers are good options to consider for carrying your belongings and purchases while in the country.